{"id":134,"date":"2006-01-07T21:48:44","date_gmt":"2006-01-07T20:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crlam.free.fr\/wp\/?p=134"},"modified":"2023-03-20T10:26:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T09:26:01","slug":"devenez-power-user-de-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fenarinarsa.com\/?p=134","title":{"rendered":"Devenez Power User de Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour continuer dans la grande saga des claviers, sachez que le moyen le plus rapide pour lancer une fonction n’est pas d’utiliser la souris (sauf si une ic\u00f4ne est directement accessible) mais d’utiliser un raccourci clavier. Windows dispose d’un certain nombre de ceux-ci qui sont compl\u00e8tement ignor\u00e9s par la majorit\u00e9 des utilisateurs… Donc en voici quelques-uns. Vous verrez que si vous vous mettez \u00e0 les utiliser, vous irez beaucoup plus vite !<\/p>\n

Commen\u00e7ons avec la touche \u00ab\u00a0Windows\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0WinKey\u00a0\u00bb) situ\u00e9e de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la barre d’espace sur les claviers qui en disposent :<\/p>\n

<WinKey><\/b> – Ouverture du menu D\u00e9marrer (\u00e9galement par <Control-Echap>)
\n<WinKey-E><\/b> – (Explorer) Lancement d’Explorer
\n<WinKey-D><\/b> – R\u00e9duction de toutes les fen\u00eatres pour acc\u00e9der au bureau \/ R\u00e9affichage de toutes les fen\u00eatres
\n<WinKey-F><\/b> – (Find) Recherche de fichiers
\n<WinKey-R><\/b> – (Run) \u00ab\u00a0Ex\u00e9cuter…\u00a0\u00bb
\n<WinKey-Pause><\/b> – Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s syst\u00e8me<\/p>\n

La combinaison <WinKey-R> permet d’ex\u00e9cuter des programmes en tapant le nom du fichier ex\u00e9cutable. Par exemple le nom du fichier ex\u00e9cutable de la calculatrice de Windows est \u00ab\u00a0calc.exe\u00a0\u00bb. En tapant \u00ab\u00a0calc\u00a0\u00bb (le .exe n’est pas obligatoire) et en appuyant sur la touche <Entr\u00e9e>, vous lancerez donc la calculatrice. Pour conna\u00eetre le nom du fichier ex\u00e9cutable d’un programme, le plus simple est de lancer le programme en question puis de faire <Control-Alt-Suppr> pour faire appara\u00eetre la liste des fen\u00eatres ouvertes. Faites clic-droit sur celle qui vous int\u00e9resse puis choisissez \u00ab\u00a0Aller dans le processus…\u00a0\u00bb. Et l\u00e0, vous aurez le nom de l’ex\u00e9cutable.<\/p>\n

Donc, pour lancer la calculatrice, en faisant la combinaison de touches suivantes :
\n<WinKey-R> calc <Entr\u00e9e><\/b>
\nVous irez bien plus vite qu’en allant la chercher dans le menu D\u00e9marrer !
\nVoici ceux que j’utilise le plus couramment :<\/p>\n

calc<\/b> – Calculatrice Windows
\nnotepad<\/b> – Bloc-notes
\nfirefox<\/b> – Firefox
\nopera<\/b> – Opera
\nmsnmsgr<\/b> – MSN Messenger
\nitunes<\/b> – iTunes
\nsoffice<\/b> – OpenOffice.org<\/p>\n

Une combinaison tr\u00e8s utilise est en fait une bidouille. Pour \u00e9teindre un ordinateur du bureau, vous pouvez faire la manipulation suivante :
\n<WinKey> <haut> <Entr\u00e9e> <droite> <Entr\u00e9e><\/b>
\nIl y a plusieurs conditions pour que cela marche, notamment que le menu D\u00e9marrer soit configur\u00e9 en menu \u00ab\u00a0Windows XP\u00a0\u00bb et non pas \u00ab\u00a0Windows Classic\u00a0\u00bb. Notez que cela ne marchera plus avec windows Vista car Microsoft a encore d\u00e9plac\u00e9 les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du menu D\u00e9marrer (au derni\u00e8re nouvelles les \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00ab\u00a0logout\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0shutdown\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0reset\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0hibernate\u00a0\u00bb etc ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s dans un sous-menu).<\/p>\n

Enfin, d’autres programmes pour un usage plus pouss\u00e9 :
\ncmd<\/b> – Ligne de commande Windows NT (\u00e0 pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0command\u00a0\u00bb)
\nipconfig<\/b> – Affichage de la configuration r\u00e9seau du PC
\nping x<\/b> – V\u00e9rification de la connectivit\u00e9 r\u00e9seau avec une autre machine (ex: \u00ab\u00a0ping www.google.com\u00a0\u00bb).
\nshutdown<\/b> – Extinction\/reset de l’ordinateur<\/p>\n

Ce dernier s’utilise avec des options :
\n-r : Reset (red\u00e9marrage)
\n-s : Shutdown (extinction)
\n-l : Logout (d\u00e9connexion utilisateur)
\n-t x : Timeout=x en secondes (d\u00e9lai)
\n-f : Force (force les applications \u00e0 quitter, utile quand le syst\u00e8me est bloqu\u00e9)
\n-a : Annulation
\nExemple :
\n\u00ab\u00a0shutdown -f -s -t 3600\u00a0\u00bb : Force un shutdown dans 1 heure
\n\u00ab\u00a0shutdown -a\u00a0\u00bb : Annule la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente commande
\n\u00ab\u00a0shutdown -f -r -t 0\u00a0\u00bb : Force un reset imm\u00e9diat<\/p>\n

Et apr\u00e8s, pour avoir une ligne de commande aussi pouss\u00e9e que celles qui existent dans le monde Unix\/Linux, et bien il faut en installer une… Par exemple avec cygwin<\/a> qui installe notamment bash et ssh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour continuer dans la grande saga des claviers, sachez que le moyen le plus rapide pour lancer une fonction n’est pas d’utiliser la souris (sauf si une ic\u00f4ne est directement accessible) mais d’utiliser un raccourci clavier. Windows dispose d’un certain nombre de ceux-ci qui sont compl\u00e8tement ignor\u00e9s par la majorit\u00e9 des utilisateurs… Donc en voici …<\/p>\n

Devenez Power User de Windows<\/span> Lire la suite\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"yoast_head":"\nDevenez Power User de Windows - Coredump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fenarinarsa.com\/?p=134\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Devenez Power User de Windows - Coredump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour continuer dans la grande saga des claviers, sachez que le moyen le plus rapide pour lancer une fonction n’est pas d’utiliser la souris (sauf si une ic\u00f4ne est directement accessible) mais d’utiliser un raccourci clavier. 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